Sentence

Definition :     

        Sentence Gi evsjv cÖwZkã nj evK¨| Avi Sentence Gi msÁv nj, GKvwaK A_©c~Y© kã wg‡j g‡bi fve m¤ú~©Y iƒ‡c cÖKvk Ki‡j Zv‡K Sentence e‡j|

Classification:

        Sentence ‡K `yB fv‡e fvM Kiv hvq,h_v A_©MZ fv‡e Ges MVb MZ fv‡e| A_© Abymv‡i Sentence cvuP cÖKvi h_v

        1.     Assertive Sentence

2.           Interrogative Sentence

3.           Imperative Sentence

4.           Optative Sentence

5.           Exclamatory Sentence

1.      Assertive Sentence:

        ‡h Sentence Gi g‡a¨‡g mvaviY fv‡e †KvbI wKQy eY©bv Kiv nq Zv‡K Assertive Sentence e‡j|

        ‡hgb: (i) Birds fly in the sky (ii) She does not sing a song.

2.      Interrogative Sentence:

        ‡h evK¨ Øviv †Kvb cÖkœ wRÁvmv Kiv nq Zv‡K Interrogative Sentence e‡j?

        ‡hgb: (i) whom do you want? (ii) Does she sing a song?

3.      Imperative Sentence:

        ‡h evK¨ Øviv Av‡`k, wb‡la, Aby‡iva Ges Abybq BZ¨vw` cÖKvk Kiv nq Zv‡K Imperative Sentence e‡j

        ‡hgb: (i) Open the door (ii) Never tell a lie (iii) Always speak the truth

4.      Optative Sentence:

        ‡h Sentence Øviv g‡bi B”Qv, Kvgbv, cÖv_©bv BZ¨vw` cÖKvk cvq Zv‡K  Optative Sentence e‡j|

        ‡hgb: (i) May Allah bless you. (ii) May our president have a long life.

5.      Exclamatory Sentence:

        ev‡K¨i g‡bi Av‡eM, myL, †kvK, `y:L wein, we¯§q cÖKvk Kiv nq †h ev‡K¨i mvnv‡h¨ Zv‡K Exclamatory Sentence e‡j|

         ‡hgb: (i) Hurrah! we have won the game. (ii) Alas! His father has died

MVb Abymv‡i Sentence

*      MVb Abymv‡i Sentence ‡K wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv nq| h_v

                (i)     Simple Sentence

                (ii)     Complex Sentence

                (iii)    Compound Sentence

1.      Simple Sentence:

        ‡h Sentence Gi g‡a¨ GKwU gvÎ Subject Gi GKwU gvÎ Finite Verb _v‡K Zv‡K Simple Sentence e‡j|           

        ‡hgb: (i) He Come every weekend. (ii) Early rinsing is a good habit

2.      Complex Sentence: 

        ‡h Sentence Gi g‡a¨ GKwU Principal Clause Ges GK GKvw`K Subordinate Clause _vK‡j Zv‡K Complex Sentence e‡j|

        ‡hgb: (i) I know what he thinks. (ii) The dog not bite unless it is teased.

3.      Compound Sentence:

        ‡h Sentence Gi g‡a¨ GKvwaK Principle Clause , Co- ordinating Conjunction Z_v and, but, yet BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g hy³ nq Zv‡K Compound Sentence e‡j|

        ‡hgb: (i) Night Came on and rain fell heavily (ii) I Came, I saw and I myself admitted  into the Probaha Coaching Centre .

Elements of Sentence

Avgiv Rvwb Elements of Sentence A_© nj, ev‡K¨i DcKiY, mvaviYZ GKwU cvuP iK‡gi DcKiY _v‡K|

        ‡hgb:

                (i) Subject 

                (ii) Object 

                (iii)Verb 

                (iv) Adjective 

                (v) Adverb

1.      Subject:

mvaviYZ KvRwU †K K‡i? Ñ G iKg cÖkœ Ki‡j †h DËi cvIqv hvq Zv‡K Subject e‡j|

        ‡hgb: He reads a book.

2.      Object: mvaviYZ wK wb‡q KvRwU K‡i G iKg cÖkœ Ki‡j †h DËi cvIqv hvq Zv‡K object e‡j|

        ‡hgb: (i) He eats rice

3.      Verb: mvaviYZ Subject wK KvR K‡i? GiKg cÖk&Y Ki‡j †h DËi cvIqv hvq Zv‡K Verb e‡j|

        ‡hgb: He does the work

4.      Adjective:

        mvaviYZ †jvKwU ev wRwbmwU †Kgb GiKg cÖkœ Ki‡j †h DËi cvIq hvq Zv‡K Adjective e‡j|

        ‡hgb: He is a good boy

5.      Adverb:

        mvaviYZ KvRwU †Kgb fv‡e m¤úbœ nq GiKg A_© cÖKvk Ki‡j Zv‡K Adverb e‡j|

        ‡hgb: The birds fly swiftly

        GKwU Sentence Gi element ¸‡jv wb‡æ MVb w`‡q cÖKvk Kiv nj|

                Structure                   Example

        *      S+V+O --------         He   eats    rice

                                                Sub  Verb   obj.

        *      S+V+ Adv.               He    rans   swiftly

                sub   v   adv.

Subject and Predicate

Subject:

                                                hvi Øviv Sentence Gi KvRwU m¤úbœ nq Zv‡K Subject ejv nq|

Predicate:

        Subject m¤ú‡K© hv wKQy ejv nq Zv‡K Predicate ejv nq|

                Example.

                Sub                          Predicate

                                    I read a book

                                    Man is mortal